How the measurement works
A screen redraws its picture many times a second. That number is the refresh rate, measured in hertz. Before each redraw, the browser gives the page a chance to update, and the page can ask to be told when that happens. This test asks for a few seconds, notes the time of every redraw and looks at the gaps between them.
The typical gap is the time of one frame. At 60 Hz a frame lasts about 16.7 milliseconds; at 120 Hz, about 8.3. The test uses the median gap, which ignores the odd slow frame, and turns it into hertz. If the value is close to a rate that screens commonly use, the test names that rate too.
Because the browser sits between the screen and the page, the result is approximate. It tells you what the browser is actually delivering, which is often exactly what you want to know.
Reading the numbers
- Refresh rate — the estimated number of frames per second.
- Time per frame — the typical gap between two frames, in milliseconds.
- Even frames — the share of frames that arrived close to the typical gap. A high share means smooth motion.
- Late frames — frames that took much longer than usual. A few are normal; many of them mean stutter.
The graph under the numbers shows every gap during the measurement. A flat row of bars is smooth. Tall spikes are moments when the browser was late, for example because another tab or program was busy.
Why the browser can show less than the screen
The system setting. Many screens can run at a higher rate but start at 60 Hz. Check the display settings first (see below).
The cable and the port. Older cables and some ports cannot carry high rates at high resolutions. If the higher rate is missing from the settings, try the cable that came with the monitor or a different port on the computer.
Power saving. Laptops on battery and phones in power-saving mode often lower the rate. Plug the laptop in or switch power saving off and measure again.
The browser itself. Some browsers, especially on phones and tablets, keep animation at 60 frames per second to save battery, even when the screen can do more. A background tab is slowed down even more, which is why the test stops if you switch away.
Several monitors. When the window moves between screens with different rates, the browser may take a moment to adapt, and some browsers follow the main screen. Put the window on the screen you want to check and measure again.
Where to set the refresh rate
Windows. Open Settings → System → Display → Advanced display and choose the refresh rate for the right monitor.
macOS. Open System Settings → Displays. Screens that support several rates show a refresh rate option there.
Android. Look in the display settings for an option about smoothness or refresh rate. Names differ between makers, and many phones switch rates automatically.
iPhone and iPad. Models with a high-refresh screen adjust the rate automatically. The accessibility settings for motion include an option that limits the frame rate; if it is on, the screen stays at 60.
Late frames and stutter
If the rate is right but the even-frames share is low, motion will look jerky even on a fast screen. Close heavy tabs and programs, plug the laptop in and measure again. If spikes remain, the computer may be too busy or overheating.
The rate is only one part of a healthy screen. For dead pixels and colour banding use the screen test, and to see how the screen resolution and pixel density are reported, open My device. Smooth motion also helps in the aim trainer.